Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a commonly diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorder in children ages 6 to 17 years old. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 11.4% of children in the United States have been diagnosed with ADHD, which amounts to approximately 7 million kids.
With such high prevalence, it’s essential for parents and caregivers to understand and recognize the symptoms of ADHD in their child at an early age.
However, identifying ADHD can be challenging as its symptoms overlap with normal childhood behavior patterns. These symptoms also differ from child to child, making it further difficult for parents to pin down whether their child has ADHD or not.
In this blog, we will provide you with important insights into recognizing ADHD symptoms in kids, so you can better navigate your child’s behavioral challenges and seek appropriate support if needed.
What is ADHD in Children?
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common condition that affects children’s behavior. Kids with ADHD may have trouble focusing, controlling their impulses, or sitting still.
These behaviors can make it challenging for them to succeed in school and interact with others.
Types of ADHD
There are three main types of ADHD in kids:
- Inattentive type
- Hyperactive-impulsive type
- Combined type
Each type has its own set of symptoms, which we’ll explore next.
Symptoms of Inattentive Type ADHD
Kids with this type often have:
- A hard time paying attention to details or making careless mistakes
- Issues staying focused on tasks
- Challenges in listening, daydreaming, or seeming distracted
- Trouble following instructions or completing work
- Problems organizing tasks and activities
- Avoiding or disliking tasks that need a lot of mental effort
- Frequently losing items
- Being easily distracted by things around them
- Forgetfulness in daily activities
These symptoms can make school and daily activities challenging.
Symptoms of Hyperactive-Impulsive Type ADHD
Children with this type of ADHD may show signs such as:
- Frequent fidgeting or squirming
- Leaving their seat when they should stay seated
- Running or climbing things inappropriately
- Difficulty playing or doing activities quietly
- Always seeming “on the go” or like they’re driven by a motor
- Talking too much
- Blurting out answers too early
- Trouble waiting for their turn
- Interrupting or intruding on others’ conversations or games
These behaviors can be disruptive and make it hard for kids to get along with others.
Combined Type ADHD
Some kids display both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. This combined type is the most common form of ADHD.
Understanding ADHD vs. Typical Childhood Behavior
As parents, it can be tricky to tell the difference between ADHD behaviors and children’s typical behaviors. Kids sometimes fidget, forget things, or get distracted, which is normal as they grow up.
But with ADHD, these behaviors follow specific patterns and happen more often and intensely.
Frequency and Intensity
Kids with ADHD fidget, forget, or get distracted much more often and intensely than other kids. These behaviors aren’t just once in a while; they keep happening and can mess up daily life.
Impact on Daily Life
The main difference is how these behaviors affect everyday life. A child with ADHD might find it really hard to focus on tasks, listen to instructions, or finish schoolwork.
This can impact their grades, friendships, and self-esteem.
Consistency Across Settings
ADHD behaviors aren’t tied to just one place. If a child shows these behaviors at home, school, and other places, it could be ADHD.
Considering Developmental Stages
It’s important to think about how kids grow. Younger kids naturally have shorter attention spans, which get longer as they grow. But with ADHD, this normal growth in focus and self-control isn’t the same.
Seeking Professional Evaluation
If you think your child might have ADHD, it’s important to get a professional evaluation from your child’s pediatrician. A pediatrician can provide an assessment, recommend treatment, and advice on how to support your child’s needs.
Treatment Options for ADHD
There are various treatment options for ADHD in children, including:
- ADHD Medicines for Kids: Medications like stimulants and non-stimulants can be effective in reducing ADHD symptoms in kids.
- Parent Training: Programs that teach parents how to support their children with ADHD are also beneficial.
ADHD Symptoms in Kids in Purchase, NY
Recognizing ADHD symptoms in kids is the first step toward helping them thrive. From understanding the signs to seeking professional help, parents play a crucial role in their child’s development.
At Westchester Park Pediatrics in Purchase, NY, we have a team of highly trained board-certified pediatricians who offer comprehensive pediatric care for a comprehensive range of conditions. Our providers can perform assessments and provide the guidance you need.
To schedule a consultation, call today at (914) 761-1717 or use our online form. We look forward to serving you!
External
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4784-attention-deficithyperactivity-disorder-adhd
